Typecho安装后后台界面和文章链接均为404解决办法
使用lnmp安装后后台登录不进去,花费3个月重装VPS,重装LNMP
还是发现PHPinfo和伪静态问题导致无法打开后台,重新折腾了一下
自己手动安装了 nginx / php /mysql
最后终于折腾完成了
1.系统
debian 11
更新源
/etc/apt/sources.list
# comment out DVD source and add network source
#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 11.0.0 _Bullseye_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20210814-10:04]/ bullseye contrib main deb
http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib
# if comment outed
# uncomment it to enable [security] source deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main
contrib
# if comment outed
# uncomment it to enable [updates] source deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib
最后可使用官方源,可以不用更改
2.安装nginx
参考 https://www.insilen.com/post/linux-nginx-php.html
安装先决条件：
apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release要为稳定的 nginx 软件包设置 apt 仓库
echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
| tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
curl -fsSL https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | apt-key add -不验证完整了
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx加入开机
systemctl enable nginx重新启动nginx
service restart nginx
3.防火墙放行
参考 https://sunpma.com/555.html
添加80和443端口,测试是否正常访问
Debian/Ubuntu 放行端口
安装iptables（通常系统都会自带，如果没有就需要安装）
apt-get update
apt-get install iptables放行对应端口
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT然后保存放行规则
iptables-save设置完就已经放行了指定的端口，但重启后会失效，下面设置持续生效规则；
安装iptables-persistent
apt-get install iptables-persistent保存规则持续生效
netfilter-persistent save
netfilter-persistent reload设置完成后指定端口就会持续放行了；
Centos:
yum update
yum install iptables放行端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp --permanent命令含义：
--zone #作用域
--add-port=80/tcp #添加端口，格式为：端口/通讯协议
--permanent #永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效然后重启防火墙
firewall-cmd --reload查看防火墙规则
iptables -L
4.安装PHP
要安装 MySQL 对 PHP 7.4 的支持
sudo apt install -y php7.4-mysqlWordPress 的 PHP 扩展
apt install -y \
php7.4-mysql \
php7.4-dom \
php7.4-simplexml \
php7.4-ssh2 \
php7.4-xml \
php7.4-xmlreader \
php7.4-curl \
php7.4-exif \
php7.4-ftp \
php7.4-gd \
php7.4-iconv \
php7.4-imagick \
php7.4-json \
php7.4-mbstring \
php7.4-posix \
php7.4-sockets \
php7.4-tokenizer
Typecho 的 PHP 扩展
apt install -y \
php7.4-xml \
php7.4-curl \
php7.4-mysql \
php7.4-mbstring
Joomla 的 PHP 扩展
apt install -y \
php7.4-mysql \
php7.4-xml \
php-pear \
php7.4-json
Drupal 的 PHP 扩展
apt install -y \
php7.4-mysql \
php7.4-dom \
php7.4-gd \
php7.4-json \
php7.4-pdo \
php7.4-simplexml \
php7.4-tokenizer \
php7.4-xml
5.安装mysql
从mysql官网找到debian的mysql安装包url
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/apt/查看最新的版本
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.22-1_all.deb配置下载的包
sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.22-1_all.deb弹出mysql数据源配置的图形界面，选择ok 继续。
更新数据源
sudo apt-get update安装更新包
sudo apt-get install mysql-server正常的操作 配置root 密码 后测试出现mysql>即可
mysql -uroot -p基本的mysql 操作
sudo service mysql start
sudo service mysql stop
sudo service mysql restart删除mySQL 停用,查询包,删除文件
service mysql stop
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
rm -rf /usr/lib64/mysql
dpkg --get-selections | grep mysql
sudo apt-get --purge remove mysql-server
sudo apt-get --purge remove mysql-client
sudo apt-get --purge remove mysql-common
apt-get autoremove
apt-get autoclean
rm /etc/mysql/ -R
rm /var/lib/mysql/ -R
6.配置nginx,修改文件重定向
进入/etc/nginx
配置 nginx.conf
改成自己想要使用的方式
nginx/1.18.0
目录有变化
进入/etc/nginx/sites-available
后台404,参考官方更改 http://docs.typecho.org/servers#nginx
修改default文件,权限,安全,配置根据需要修改
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /www;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html index.php;
server_name _;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
##这里添加
set $path_info "";
set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
set $real_script_name $1;
set $path_info $2;
}
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
##这里结束
}
# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
##这里修改
location ~ .*\.php(\/.*)*$ {
##这里结束
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
##这里添加
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
##这里结束
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
弄完之后发现typecho竟然升级了....
最近版本 1.2.0赶紧升级上去!!